Section 1:  Introduction

In ancient times, and over millions of years, several underwater volcanoes rose from the sea floor and broke through the surface of the ocean, forming a giant prehistoric landmass that scientists have called Maui Nui (“Big Maui”, pronounced MOW-ee). In time, the landmass broke apart and formed the islands of Maui, Lana'i (LAH-nah-ee), Molokai (MOH-loh-kai), Kaho`olawe (kah-HOH-oh-LAH-veh) and the islet of Molokini (moh-loh-KEE-nee). These islands collectively comprise the County of Maui, and are called “The Magic Isles” for their powerful and enduring allure to visitors around the world. Of the five, three are open to visitors: Maui, Lana'i and Molokai. (Kaho`olawe and Molokini may be viewed by boat, and are uninhabited.)

Hawaiian mythology tells a different version of how the islands were formed. It is said that Maui, one of the most powerful and clever of Hawaiian demi-gods, took his brothers fishing and gave strict orders that they not look at what he was attempting to catch. Alas, as it grew harder to paddle the canoe because Maui had evidently caught something enormous, the brothers could not contain their curiosity and turned to peek. As a result, Maui, hoping to reel in a large landmass, succeeded only in raising a few scattered islands known today as Hawai`i.
The island of Molokai is nearly four times long as it is wide. The eastern portion is rugged, verdant and largely inaccessible. To the west, the land is flatter and drier. On its north side is the famous Kalaupapa (kah-low-PAH-pah) Peninsula, a National Historic Park surrounded by sea cliffs stretching more than 3,000 feet skyward, the highest on earth. To the south is the longest continuous fringing reef in Hawai`i, measuring 28 miles.

Mariners refer to the area between Maui, Molokai and Lana'i as the “bathtub.” The ocean currents moving through this protected channel and the fresh water streams that flow into it make it a favorite destination for the humpback whales who migrate to Hawai`i each year – one reason why more humpbacks are seen in Maui Nui waters than anywhere else in the state.

Maui Nui is the only Hawaiian county with more than one island open to visitors, and thus, the only one with regular boat traffic between its islands. Each island is unique, with its own personality and a distinctive array of things to see and experience. As such, the islands of Maui County offer tremendous diversity, no matter what kind of vacation a traveler may seek. Molokai is particularly perfect for travelers thirsty for adventure, knowledge and new sightseeing experiences.


Molokai Fast Facts

Size:  Molokai measures 38 miles east to west, and 10 miles north to south.

Population:  Approximately 7,000

Major Town:  Kaunakakai (COW-nah-KAH-kye)

Major Industries:  Tourism is number one followed by diversified agriculture

Average Temperature:  75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit

Number of Accommodations:  7 hotels, resorts and condominium complexes; 31 vacation homes & cottages and two bed & breakfast inns.

Number of Visitors: Approximately 80,000 travelers visit Molokai each year.